Serving the Community of Licensed Patients In New Mexico
Alternatives to Smoking
Capsules Ingesting homemade "Mari pills" avoids the
health problems that smoking may cause. These can be made by crushing the
cannabis between the fingers or in a mortar and pestle and packing the crushed
cannabis into pharmaceutical gelatin capsules. Since the release of the active
components is through the digestive process, it is far slower to take effect
and the capsules should be ingested individually to allow for the active
substances to be felt. Additonal capsules may be ingested as needed until the
required dosage is achieved. Once the required dosage is know, the capsules may
be ingested at the same time.
Vaporization Vaporization is
an effective way to deliver the therapeutic components of marijuana without the
toxic byproducts of combustion. The cannabis
is placed in the vaporization device and heated to a temperature of 356 deg.F to
392 deg. F. This causes the essential oils to volatilize, or evaporate, into a pure
vapor, which is then collected and inhaled. The resulting vapors contain no
tars, hydrocarbons, benzene, carbon monoxide or other toxic Pyrolytic gases and
by products of combustion. Respiratory risks associated with smoked marijuana
are eliminated.
Eating marijuana
In many cultures, people prefer to ingest marijuana by eating or drinking it.
Eating medical marijuana is especially recommended for patients since it avoids
the risks of bronchitis or lung irritations associated with inhaling smoke.
Two important facts about medical marijuana if you plan to
eat it:
Some cannabinoids must be activated by heat. Eating it raw
will not deliver the full therapeutic benefits. Many people however do eat raw
marijuana and report they receive benefit from doing so.
Cannabinoids are soluble (dissolve) in fats and alcohol,
but not water. The cannabinoids, or the therapeutically active components in
medical marijuana, cannot be extracted by brewing a tea or soaking in water.
They must be either suspended in a fat such as vegetable oil or butter or
steeped in alcohol.
Medical marijuana can be prepared for cooking in two ways:
Pulverized into powder, called marijuana or canna flour.
Extracted into a fat or oil, most commonly butter, called cannabutter.
Cannabutter is the common name for a butter that has been infused
with the beneficial cannabinoids contained in medical marijuana. Cannabutter is
not hard to make and for those who ingest their medicine by eating it,
cannabutter is much more palatable than is the whole plant.
To make cannabutter, put a large pot with water on to
boil. Add a pound of butter or margarine. Bring the water-butter mixture to
boil. Boil until the butter is fully melted. Reduce to a simmering gentle boil.
As the water and butter mix gently
simmers, stir in one ounce of medical marijuana. Allow the water,butter and medical
marijuana mixture to continue to simmer at a gentle boil for two hours. Stir
occasionally, washing any residues that accumulate on the sides of the pot back
into the liquid. You don't have to hover over it, just check it occasionally to
be sure that the pot does not boil dry.
After two hours, remove the pot from the heat. The cannabinoids are now
dissolved out of the plant material and into the butter. Strain the mixture,
while still very hot through a strainer, cheesecloth or nylon stocking. Set
liquid aside and reserve the solid strained plant material.
To recover as much of the butter
as possible, return the plant material to the pot and refill with water. Bring
to boil. Stir briskly and then pour second batch of liquid through the filter.
Add the resulting liquid to the first pot of filtered water. You may now
discard the plant material; it no longer contains the beneficial cannabinoids.
Allow liquid to cool. As it does, the butter will float to
the top and form a solid layer on top of the water. Once fully cooled and the
butter has solidified it may be gently skimmed off. The butter will most likely
be greenish in color, that's okay. Actually that's good because it makes the
cannabutter immediately recognizable which lessens the chances of accidental
ingestion. Be sure to label the container with the cannabis butter to avoid
others accidentally ingesting it.
Store your cannabutter in a closed container in your
refrigerator. It must be kept refrigerated to keep it from going rancid. Excess
may also be frozen indefinitely.
To test the strength of your cannabutter, spread a half
teaspoon full on a cracker and try it out. It takes about an hour to reach its
full effect. Be careful, it can sneak up on you. Do not attempt any complex,
challenging or potentially dangerous tasks until you know how it will affect
you.
Cannabutter may be substituted for regular butter in any
recipe. It is especially good for making candy, cookies and brownies. The
amount to use in any particular recipe comes down to a matter of learning from
experience. The best approach is to start small and then use a steadily
increasing amount in each subsequent recipe until you find the dosage that is
most beneficial for relieving your particular complex of symptoms.
The same techniques, same principals, may be used to
infuse any vegetable oil with cannabinoids. However, many people find butter
the most convenient and versatile.
Medical Marijuana Flour
Marijuana can be cooked into any favorite recipe. However, most people do not
care for the taste so it's important to choose recipes that will mask the
flavor. Chocolate and tomato sauce are often used for that reason.
To prepare medical marijuana for cooking, the stems and
seeds should be removed with a sifter or kitchen strainer and the resulting
powder ground to a flour like consistency. Only grind as much as you will use
at any one time as the cannabinoids will quickly degrade and be lost once the
medical marijuana has been finely ground. Grinding does not make medical
marijuana any more effective but it does make it more palatable. Save the stems
to make cannabutter.
Add a cup or so of the medical marijuana flour to any
recipe. Because of the great variability in cannabinoid ratios, potency and
quality among the various cannabis strains, it will take some experimentation
to determine the optimum amount of medical marijuana flour to add or portion
size to consume.
Remember that it can take anywhere for one to three hours
for eaten medical marijuana to deliver it's active ingredients to the
bloodstream of the patient. Give the first portion time before consuming
additional portions.
An excellent option for the novice medical marijuana cook
is to use a pre-packaged brownie mix. Simply follow the directions on the box
and add your medical marijuana to the batter. You may also wish to add an extra
table spoon of margarine or oil and one eighth cup of water.
Suppositories
Begin with medical marijuana flour. For maximum efficacy in suppository form,
medical marijuana needs to be pulverized to dust. Suppository kits, beeswax and
molds are available in health food stores and online.
Caution, beeswax is flammable. And hot wax is hot. The
safest way to melt the beeswax is in a double boiler. If you must use a
microwave use a low power setting, stop when the wax is half melted and then
carefully stir to finish liquefying.
Once the beeswax has melted, gently stir in an equal
measure of medical marijuana flour. The resulting mixture should then be
molded into shape while still warm. Roll into cylinders or pour into a mold and
when cool wrap and store suppositories in waxed paper. Suppositories should be
kept in a separate, clearly marked container inside your refrigerator.
Medical marijuana suppositories are well suited for
patients who are unable to eat or smoke medical marijuana
Drink
The active ingredients in medical marijuana can be infused into various liquids
and made into drinks. Because cannabinoids are not water soluble, making
drinkable medical marijuana is not a simple matter of brewing up a tea. Medical
marijuana drinks are most commonly alcohol and milk based.
Cannabinoids may be extracted into alcohol by steeping the
plant material in a high proof alcohol for several days. Seriously ill patients
should be very cautious about consuming alcoholic beverages. Please consult
with your doctor about possible side effects when mixing alcohol and other
medications you may be currently taking.
Medical marijuana milk is known as, bhang. To make bhang,
warm a quart of milk over low heat, gently stirring. After the milk comes to a
slow boil, slowly mix in a quarter ounce of medical marijuana. Immediately
reduce heat and gently simmer, stirring occasionally and making sure the milk
does not scorch.<
After 30 minutes remove from heat and pour through
strainer. Discard plant material and, after cooling, store your bhang in the
refrigerator. Add your bhang to any recipe calling for milk or drink it
straight.